Berihu Teweldebirhan Gebresilassie
Abstract
The Horn of Africa is a hotbed of human trafficking, human smuggling, and war. National and international dynamics are crucial for understanding contemporary Horn African trends, regarding war, human smugglers, and human trafficking. Because people are fleeing their homes and seeking refuge, there is a rise in human trafficking and smuggling. The war also causes displacement, as people flee their homes to escape the fighting. A holistic approach is needed that considers the region’s political, economic, and social contexts. The Horn of Africa’s conflicts and displacements, international organizations, and government agencies are also discussed. An overview of the background, rationale, analytical framework, and methodology is presented. Desk-based literature reviews were limited, so a Delphi evaluation process was implemented. War and mobility are examined systematically. War has a significant effect on mobility, according to the results.